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The Lord turned them over to[a] King Jabin of Canaan, who ruled in Hazor.[b] The general of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth Haggoyim.[c] The Israelites cried out for help to the Lord, because Sisera[d] had 900 chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,[e] and he cruelly[f] oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.

Now Deborah, a prophetess,[g] wife of Lappidoth, was[h] leading[i] Israel at that time.

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 4:2 tn Heb “the Lord sold them into the hands of.”
  2. Judges 4:2 tn Or “King Jabin of Hazor, a Canaanite ruler.”
  3. Judges 4:2 tn Or “Harosheth of the Pagan Nations”; cf. KJV “Harosheth of the Gentiles.” “Haroshet” may mean “Forest [area]” or be a reference to some sort of carving.
  4. Judges 4:3 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Sisera) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  5. Judges 4:3 tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.
  6. Judges 4:3 tn Heb “with strength.”
  7. Judges 4:4 tn Heb “ a woman, a prophetess.” In Hebrew idiom the generic “woman” sometimes precedes the more specific designation. See GKC 437-38 §135.b.
  8. Judges 4:4 tn Heb “she was.” The pronoun refers back to the nominative absolute “Deborah.” Hebrew style sometimes employs such resumptive pronouns when lengthy qualifiers separate the subject from the verb.
  9. Judges 4:4 tn Or “judging.”